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HOME > Candidate > New ICAO English Language
Standards |
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LEVEL |
EXPERT
LEVEL 6 |
PRONUNCIATION |
Pronunciation,
stress, rhythm, and intonation, though
possibly influenced by the first language
or regional variation, almost never interfere
with understanding. |
STRUCTURE |
Both basic and
complex grammatical structures and sentence
patterns are consistently well controlled. |
VOCABULARY |
Vocabulary range
and accuarcy are sufficient to communicate
effectively on a wide variety of familiar
and unfamiliar topics. Vocabulary is idimatic,
nuaneed, and sensitive to register. |
FLUENCY |
Able to speak
at length with a natural, effortless flow.
Varies speech flow for stylistic effect,
e.g.to emphasize a point. Uses appropriate
discourse markers and connectors spontancously. |
COMPREHENSION |
Comprehension
is consistently accurate in nearly all
contexts and included comprehension of
linguistic and cultural subtletics. |
INTERACTIONS |
Interacts with
ease in nearly all situcations. Is sensitive
to verbal and non-verbal cues, and responds
to them appropriately. |
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LEVEL |
EXTENDED
LEVEL 5 |
PRONUNCIATION |
Pronunciation,
stress, rhythm, and intonation, though
influenced by the first language or regional
variation, rarely interfere with understanding. |
STRUCTURE |
Basic grammatical
structures and sentence patterns are consistently
well controlled, Complex structures are
attempted but with errors which sometimes
interfere with meaning. |
VOCABULARY |
Vocabulary range
and accuracy are sufficient to communicate
effecively on common, concrete,and work
related topics.
Paraphrasers consisitently and successfully.
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FLUENCY |
Able to speak
at length with relatice ease on familiar
topics, but may not vary speech flow as
a stylistic device.Can make use of appropriat
discourse markers or connectors |
COMPREHENSION |
Comprehension
is accurate on common, concretem and work
related topics and mostly accurate when
the speaker is conforonted with al linguistic
or situational complication or anunexpeted
tour of events. Is able to comprehend
a range of speech varieties(dialict and/or
accent)or registers. |
INTERACTIONS |
Responses areimmediate,
appropriate, and informative. Manages
the speaker/listener relationship effectively. |
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LEVEL |
OPERATIONAL
LEVEL 4 |
PRONUNCIATION |
Pronunclation,
stress, rhythm, and intonation are influenced
by the first language or regional variation
but only sometimes interfere with understanding |
STRUCTURE |
Basic grammatical
structures and sentence patterns are used
creaticely and are usually well contrlled,
Errors may occur, particularly in unusual
or unexpected circumstances, but rarely
interfere with meaning. |
VOCABULARY |
Vocabulary range
and accuracy are usually sufficient to
communicate effectively on common, concreatem
and work related topucs, Can often paraphrase
successfully when lacking vocabulary in
unusual or unexpected circumstances. |
FLUENCY |
Produces stretches
of language at an appropriate temp. There
may be occasional loss of fluency on transition
form rehearsed or formulate speech to
spontaneous interaction, but this does
not prevent effective communication. Can
make limite use of discourse markers or
connetors Fillers are not distracting. |
COMPREHENSION |
Comprehension
is mostly accurate on common, concrete,
and work related topics when the accent
or variety used is sufficiently intelligible
for an international communuity of users.
When the speaker is confronted with a
linguistic or situational complication
or an unexpected turn of events, comprehension
may be slower or require clarification
strategles. |
INTERACTIONS |
Responses are
usually immediate, appropriate and informatice.
Initiates and mainitains exchages even
when dealing with anunexpected turn of
events.
Deals adequately with apparent misunderstandings
by cheking confirming or clariflying.
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LEVEL |
PRE-OPERATIONAL
LEVEL 3 |
PRONUNCIATION |
Pronuciation,
stress, rhythm, and intonation are influenced
by the first language or regional variation
and frequently interfere with inderstanding. |
STRUCTURE |
Basic urammiatical
structures and sentence patterns associated
with predictable situations are not always
well controlled.Errors frequently interfere
with meaning. |
VOCABULARY |
Vocabulary range
and accuacy are often sufficient to communicate
on coomn, concreate, or work related topucs
but range is limited and the word choice
often inappropriate. Is often unable to
paraphrase successfylly when lacking vocabulary. |
FLUENCY |
Produces stretches
of language, but phrasing and pausing
are often inappropriate. Hesitations or
slowness in language processing may prevent
effective communication.Fillers are sometimes
distracting. |
COMPREHENSION |
Comprehension
is often accurate on common, concreate,
and work related topucs when the accent
or variety used is sufficiently intelligible
for aninternational communuty of users.
May fail to understand a linguistic or
situational complication or an unexpected
turn of events. |
INTERACTIONS |
Responses are
sometimes immediate appropriate, and informative.
Can initiate and maintain exchanges with
reasonalbe ease on familiar topics and
predictable situations.
Generally inadequate when dealing with
an unexpected turn of events. |
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LEVEL |
ELEMENTARY
LEVEL 2 |
PRONUNCIATION |
Prounciation,
stress, rhythm, and intonation are heavily
influenced by the first language or regional
variateion and usually onterfere with
understanding. |
STRUCTURE |
Shows only limited
control of a few simple memorized grammatical
structures and sentence patterns. |
VOCABULARY |
Limited vocabulary
range consisting only of isolated words
and memorized phrases. |
FLUENCY |
Can producse
very short, isolated, memorized utterances
with frequent pausing and a distracting
use of fillers to search for expressions
and to articulateless familiar words. |
COMPREHENSION |
Comprehension
is limited to isolated, memorized phrases
when they are carefylly and slowly articulated. |
INTERACTIONS |
Response times
is slow, and often inappropriate. Interaction
is limited to simple routhine exchanges. |
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LEVEL |
PRE-ELEMENTARY
LEVEL 1 |
PRONUNCIATION |
Performs at a level below the Elementary
level. |
STRUCTURE |
Performs at a level below the Elementary
level. |
VOCABULARY |
Performs at a level below the Elementary
level. |
FLUENCY |
Performs at a level below the Elementary
level. |
COMPREHENSION |
Performs at a level below the Elementary
level. |
INTERACTIONS |
Performs
at a level below the Elementary level. |
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